What is a "living will" in relation to insurance?

A "living will" is indeed a document that specifies medical treatment preferences. It is primarily concerned with an individual's wishes regarding medical interventions in circumstances where they may no longer be able to communicate their decisions due to illness or incapacity. This legal document can outline specific treatments that a person does or does not want, such as resuscitation efforts, life support, or other end-of-life care measures.

By clearly stating these preferences, a living will can provide guidance to healthcare providers and loved ones, ensuring that the individual's values and choices are honored during critical health situations. It reflects a person's autonomy and control over their own healthcare decisions, particularly at times when they might be unable to express those wishes directly.

In contrast, other choices do not accurately describe a living will. For example, a will that divides an estate among heirs refers to a traditional last will and testament, while a contract guaranteeing a policyholder's health would relate more to health insurance rather than personal decision-making about medical treatments. A directive regarding investment funds pertains to financial management and does not involve medical treatment preferences.